The five charter members of PMI® formed much of the body of knowledge contained in the PMBOK® Guide from this program. The group used many of the techniques, methods and tools for project management that were developed for the space program. Thinking back to the organization's founding 1969, the same year that the Eagle landed in our moon's Sea of Tranquility, proved to be an inspiration for the PMI. These five steps are the five major processes of Project Management. It uses a variation of the Deming Cycle, a logical sequence of four repetitive steps, for continuous improvement with a five-step lifecycle. Realizing that project management needed a definitive guide to the processes and knowledge areas needed for successful project management the PMI® completed the first draft of the PMBOK® Guide in 1986 to help their members in studying and passing the Project Manager exam. It has become the most sought after, valuable project management credential in the world. The Project Management Professional (PMP)® is a knowledge and experience based certification that has an ISO 9001 Quality certification. The exam was taken by 55 applicants, resulting in 43 passes. The first Project Management Professional certification exam was held in 1984 when PMI® membership passed the 5,000 member milestone. The membership of the PMI® has grown from that small core of founders to more than 250,000 members worldwide in 2009. Gordon Davis, James Snyder, Eric Jenett, and Susan Gallagher founded the Project Management Institute (PMI®) in October of 1969 in Atlanta, Georgia. The A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) resulted from the concept of a small group of people who wanted to form an organization for promoting the discipline of project management.
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